Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 August 2025

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 27 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines approved by the Sabahattin Zaim University Ethics Committee on March 25, 2024 (Reference: 2024/2) and adhered to the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki (2000). Informed consent was obtained from all individuals participating in the study.

: Not applicable. This article does not contain individual patient data or images requiring permission for publication. Permission has been granted for the publication of data obtained from participants for scientific purposes.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that AI-assisted tools were used only in a limited capacity to support language enhancement, structural organization, and formatting improvements (e.g., grammar correction, clarity enhancement, text flow, and table/figure formatting). No AI tools were used in the study design, data analysis, interpretation of results, or creation of scientific content.