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Article History

Received: 29 May 2025

Accepted: 26 March 2026

First Online: 25 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram (Ref. No. MGIMS/IEC/COMMED/124/2024; dated 15 June 2024), which verified that the use of retrospective data adhered to ethical standards. The study was conducted using secondary data obtained from institutional records, ensuring that patient confidentiality and privacy were strictly maintained. No personal identifiers were used in the analysis, and all data were anonymized to protect the identity of patients. The study complies with the ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects, in line with institutional and national standards. This research is based on retrospective data from hospital records, and while every effort was made to ensure accuracy, any limitations or errors in the data are acknowledged as a potential source of bias. All authors have read and approved the manuscript, and we affirm that it represents genuine and accurate work. “The manuscript has been read and approved by us and we believe that the manuscript represents honest work.”

: Not applicable. No individual personal data or images are included in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.