Marraha, Sara
Gallouj, Salim
Handous, Nadia
ElAli, Fatima-Zohra
ElJouari, Ouiame
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and with accepted ethical and scientific research standards. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the institution where the study was carried out (Approval No. AC201NV/2025). All procedures involving human participants complied with relevant institutional and national ethical guidelines.
: All participants were informed about the scientific use of their data and provided consent for the publication of the study results. All data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and protect participants’ privacy.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. For participants under the age of 18, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. Participation in the survey was voluntary, and responses were collected anonymously.
: The authors declare no competing interests.