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Article History

Received: 1 December 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 13 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, International University of Africa (Approval No. 03-01-2025). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement. A digital consent statement was provided on the first page of the survey, detailing the study’s objectives and the participants’ right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Participation was entirely voluntary and conducted anonymously to ensure respondent confidentiality.

: Not applicable. (No individual person’s data in any form, such as individual details, images, or videos, are included in this manuscript).

: The authors declare no competing interests.