Hon, Venise
Jalil, Edura
Ruz, Tania
Pierce, Anna B.
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Monash Health Research Office (Research Support Services) with an exemption from HREC review, and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Monash Health Human Research Ethics Committees (ERM Reference Number: 111938; Monash Health Reference Number: RES-24-0000-733Q). The study is consistent with the NHMRC Ethical Considerations in Quality Assurance and Evaluation Activities (2014) guideline. Ethics approval exempted study from HREC review.
: Not applicable. Routinely collected health data were analysed under ethics approval, and no individual participants can be identified in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.