Elghazally, Noha M.
El-Sallamy, Rania M.
Hosney Abo-Frekha, Nancy Magdy
Elghany, Aya M. R. Abd
Abdeldaim, Doaa E.
Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University (Approval No. 36264PR1189/4/25). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Oral informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection after explaining the study objectives and procedures. Participation was entirely voluntary, and students had the right to withdraw at any time without consequences. No personal identifiable information was collected, and all data was treated confidentially and used solely for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.