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Authors
Mubashir, Yumna https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0295-2834
Ali, Ashiq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-3499
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Review Committee at Riphah International University, Islamabad, determined that this study, involving anonymous student survey responses, did not require full ethics review and granted a waiver.
: Participants were informed that anonymized data may be published. No identifiable information is included in this manuscript.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participation was voluntary and anonymous.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
