Mohamed, Fatma Sayed Abdelaziz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-5042
Elzeiny, Amina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-1503
Fouda, Nora Mahdy
Loutfy, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-1744
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University Research Ethical Committee (FWA00015574). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection, after a full explanation of the study’s purpose. Participants were assured of anonymity and the confidentiality of all collected data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.