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Authors
Ahmed, Naima Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9058-4807
Abdullahi, Yakub Burhan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8535-198X
Bashir, Sharmake Gaiye https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6900-9870
Abdi, Mohamed Sharif https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0220-4014
Osman, Marian Muse https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5427
Ahmed, Mustafa Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-1319
Abdi, Yusuf Hared https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7224-2247
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 17 May 2026
Declarations
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: This article is a narrative synthesis of publicly available literature and did not involve human participants, patient data, or identifiable information; therefore, ethical approval was not required. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
