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Article History

Received: 23 November 2025

Accepted: 7 May 2026

First Online: 30 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Izmir Katip Çelebi University Non-Interventional Clinical Studies Institutional Review Board (Approval No: 0437, Date: October 20, 2022) in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines of the approving ethics committee. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, and confidentiality of the research before giving their consent.

: Participants provided their consent for the publication of aggregated and anonymized data in an academic journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.