Hama-Amin, Dyari S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-4601
Mohammed, Marino A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1140
Aziz, Evan H. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2794-0210
Mohammad, Parzheen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-6121
Mohammed, Vanya A. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3498-8745
Hussein, Prusha F. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7504-2014
Kareem, Ekhlas M.
Faqe-Salih, Rawaz K. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6819-2551
Vukovich, Maria M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doria Feminist Fund
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out following the recommendations of the American Psychological Association’s Code of Ethics. The Scientific Committee of Charmo University approved the study protocol. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.