Handayani, Sri
Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Widjanarko, Bagoes
Agushybana, Farid
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University (Approval No. 85/EA/KEPK-FKM/2025). The research was conducted in accordance with the WHO 2011 ethical standards and the 2016 guidelines of the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the in-depth interviews.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of anonymized findings, including participant quotations. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.