Kwarteng, Michael Agyemang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-315X
Tagoh, Selassie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-2727
Chisayinyerwa, Vongai Carol
Chashamba, Rutendo Enia
Masiwa, Lynett Erita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-7675
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 9 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Bindura University of Science Education Health Research Ethics Committee. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. Participation was voluntary, and all individuals were informed of the study’s purpose, their rights, and their ability to withdraw at any point during data collection and before data analysis commenced without any consequences.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, and this included consent to publication of results.The results of this study have not been previously published and are not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.