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Authors
Adetayo, Opeyemi Adedapo https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8206-7375
Jaggu, Akolo Yohanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-1078
Adeniji, Tolu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6693-7377
Imam, Abubakar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-2972
Nwankwo, Biyaya Beatrice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-7748
Abubakar, Mustapha Jamda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-8526
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Health Research Ethics Committee on December 1, 2023 with Approval Number: UATH/HREC/PR/348 (Reference Number FCT/UATH/HREC/PR/12627). The study was conducted in full accordance with the guidelines, regulations, and ethical standards set forth by the ethics committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrolment into the study. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was assured.
: Not applicable: No identifying information or images of individual participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
