Nsengiyumva, Walter https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1502-4476
Tambo, Ernest
Niyonsenga, Cyprien
Sebera, Emile
Berehe, Fisseha
Habimana, Amos
Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by Mount Kigali University Ethical Review Committee (REF: MKUR04/ERC/0100) in accordance with the ethical standards of Mount Kigali University review board and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Authorization to conduct the study was obtained from the Gakenke District authority with approval reference number No: 399/07.04.02/DHU/U.J. All participants provided written informed consent before data collection.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.