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Article History

Received: 24 February 2026

Accepted: 27 June 2026

First Online: 18 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was a non-interventional observational study conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. All procedures followed institutional practices to ensure the safety, privacy, and confidentiality of participants. According to the regulations of our institution. The study was approved by PD of Errachidia Ethics Committee / Ministry of National Education, Preschool, and Sports, Morocco. The study was conducted using anonymized data and did not involve identifiable human subjects.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal data.

Informed consent: Oral informed consent was obtained from parents of all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants were assured that their responses would remain confidential.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.