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Article History

Received: 16 April 2026

Accepted: 30 July 2026

First Online: 20 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The authors affirm their unwavering commitment to ethical standards, ensuring that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Noakhali Science and Technology University (Reference no: NSTU/SCI/EC/2025/452). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, reaffirming the Authors' commitment to transparency and ethical conduct.

Consent for publication: Consent to publish anonymised findings, including illustrative quotations, was obtained from all participants, with assurances that no identifying information would be disclosed in any resulting publication.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.