Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Giliba, Richard A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-1311
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 24 September 2026
First Online: 5 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study used publicly available secondary country-level COVID-19 data from the WHO COVID-19 Data Dashboard and did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or individual-level personal data. Not applicable. The study did not involve human participants or the collection of primary data from individuals.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain identifiable individual-level information, images, or personal data requiring consent for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
