Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (IOS-0818222)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2019
Accepted: 15 October 2019
First Online: 3 December 2019
Ethics approval
: This field study was conducted in strict accordance with recommendations listed in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the National (US) Institutes of Health. Protocols were approved by the Fordham University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol numbers CF11–03, 12–01, 1202, 15–01, and 15–02). Protocols were also approved by the New York State Department of Health Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The capture of live bats was also conducted under a Scientific License to Collect (#1373) issued by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.