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Article History

Received: 6 October 2024

Accepted: 17 February 2025

First Online: 25 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This analysis used deidentified retrospective data from a research database maintained by the NIH-funded Center of Biomedical Research Excellence in Stroke Recovery (NIH P20 GM109040). The research database is approved by the Medical University of South Carolina’s Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed an informed consent prior to study enrollment agreeing to have their data archived for future research.

: I understand that the information will be published without my/my child or ward’s/my relative’s (circle as appropriate) name attached, but that full anonymity cannot be guaranteed. I understand that the text and any pictures or videos published in the article will be freely available on the internet and may be seen by the general public. The pictures, videos and text may also appear on other websites or in print, may be translated into other languages or used for commercial purposes. I have been offered the opportunity to read the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.