Tseng, Ping-Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-7800
Zeng, Bing-Yan
Hsu, Chih-Wei
Hung, Chao-Ming
Stubbs, Brendon
Chen, Yen-Wen
Chen, Tien-Yu
Chen, Jiann-Jy
Lei, Wei-Te
Shiue, Yow-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5028
Liang, Chih-Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-5586
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report no financial interests or potential conflicts of interest. All the data of the current study were available upon reasonable request to the corresponding authors. The Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital has confirmed that no ethical approval is required (TSGHIRB: B- 109–29). The current study did not direct involve individual participant so that we did not have the chance to approach individual participant or explore individual participant’s information. Therefore, it would be impossible to obtain Consent to Participate in the current study.
: The current study did not direct involve individual participant so that we did not have the chance to approach individual participant or explore individual participant’s information. Therefore, it would be impossible to obtain Consent to Publish in the current study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.