Best, T. Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-2166
Seelhoff, C. Andrew https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4012-030X
Wensman, Jeffrey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-4518
Gregg, Robert D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-2857
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation, United States (DGE 1841052)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD094772, R01HD094772, R01HD094772)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was approved by the University of Michigan Institutional ReviewBoard (HUM00230065) on February 9th, 2024. All participants provided informed consentprior to the experiments.
: All participants provided consent for publication of de-identified data, photos, and videos.
: TKB and RDG are listed on patents and patent applications related to the HKIC control method. This research received initial funding from Össur hf (Reykjavík, Iceland), which may have a financial interest in the outcomes of this study. The authors independently conducted the research and analysis, and the results and conclusions presented in this paper are those of the authors alone. These findings do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of Össur hf, the National Science Foundation, or the National Institutes of Health.