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Authors
Meng, Qinghua
Zhang, Nan
Bao, Chunyu
Zhou, Luxing
Xiao, Miaomiao
Yang, Zhiyuan
Leng, Hongshuai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China ((11372223,11102135))
Scientific research projects of Tianjin Sports Bureau (( 22BZ02, 24BZ02))
Tianjin Natural Science Foundation of China ((17JCZDJC36000,18JCZDJC35900))
Scientific research projects of the General Administration of Sport of China ((22KJCX077, 2022pqky-01, 24ZDKJCX11))
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University of Sport, with approval number of [TJUS2024-023]. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: All participants provided written informed consent for publication of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
