Ding, Feng
Jia, Shuqi
Xin, Xin
Li, Shufan
Liu, Cong
Guo, Zhaohui
Liu, Qing
Ma, Xiaochen
Wei, Chen
Wang, Xing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Performance Development and Guarantee (11DZ2261100)
National Social Science Fund Project: Research on the Dose-Effect Relationship and Application Strategies of Physical Exercise in Delaying Cognitive Decline in Older Adults (22BTY076)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport (Ethics ID: No. 102772020RT060). All participants voluntarily agreed to partake in the study and signed informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.