Fathian, Ramin
Khandan, Aminreza
Rahmanifar, Nasim
Ho, Chester
Rouhani, Hossein
Funding for this research was provided by:
SMART Technology Innovation Fund
University of Alberta Spinal Cord Injury Endowed Research Chair Fund
Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation
Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study’s experimental protocol received approval from the University of Alberta’s Research Ethics Board Committee (No. Pro00115722), and all participants signed an informed consent form before participating in the study.
: Not applicable. This work does not contain any individual person’s data in any form, including personal details, images, or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.