Seo, Gang
Portilla-Jiménez, Manuel
Houston, Michael
Park, Jeong-Ho
Lee, Hangil
Li, Sheng
Zhang, Yingchun
Park, Hyung-Soon
Roh, Jinsook
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2145321)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Houston Institutional Review Board, and each participant gave written informed consent before the eligibility assessment.
: Not applicable.
: J-HP, HL, and H-SP are inventors of the issued patent (South Korea, 10-2246686) for the design of the experimental device, which produces isometric conditions for the study’s muscle synergy assessment and EMG-guided training task.