Xiao, Yuanyuan
Luo, Kailiang
Zhang, Yue
Zhang, Wanli
Sun, QiKui
He, Bingwei
Gan, ShiRui
Chen, Xinyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52103025)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402952)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371879)
Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University (2023QH1112)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (approval number: MRCTA, ECFAH of FMU [2022]399). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.