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Authors
Kasiri, Maral
Ambrosini, Emilia
Biffi, Emilia
Amano, Shinichi
Pedrocchi, Alessandra
Nardocci, Nardo
Beretta, Elena
Zorzi, Giovanna
Sanger, Terence D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (Ricerca Corrente 2015/2025)
National Institutes of Health (1R01HD081346- 01A)
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol and study were approved by all the participating institutions: (1) Neurological Institute IRCCS C. Besta (reference number 24 approved on 16-12-2015); (2) IRCCS Eugenio Medea (reference number 054/14-CE approved on 01-04-2015); and (3) Children’s Hospital LA (reference number CCI-11-00002 approved on 06-08-2011).
: All patients or their legal guardians provided signed informed consent for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for the use of protected health information and all the recorded data, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, if they were recruited at the CHLA. All the patients or parents of participants (legal guardians) were recruited at IRCCS Eugeneo Medea and IRCSS C. Besta signed a written informed consent for the research and medical use of the recorded data and protected health information in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
