Wang, Ziyu
Lu, Yao
Qin, Gang
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sejong University (IRB No.: SJU-IRB-2025-032). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participating children. Verbal assent was also obtained from the children prior to participation.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all legal guardians before the start of the study. Verbal assent was additionally acquired from children in accordance with ethical guidelines for pediatric research.
: All legal guardians of the participants provided consent for anonymized data to be used for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.