Yan, Shaoting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-5024
Li, Qing
Li, Ruiqi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1397-9484
Zhang, Lipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-8792
Zhang, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-5101
Chen, Mingming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-0088
Li, Meng
Li, Runtao
Zhang, Hui
Shi, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-8243
Hu, Yuxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-5920
Funding for this research was provided by:
the STI 2030-Major Project (2022ZD0208500)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62173310)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 8 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Approval No. 202270), and written informed consent was obtained from each patient or their legal representative.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.