Celik, Y.
Kuduz, H.
Engin, F. V.
Kacar, F.
Tarakci, E.
Pearson-Noseworthy, L. T.
Das, J.
Stuart, S.
Woo, W. L.
Godfrey, A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Turkish Ministry of National Education
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval for the study was granted by the Northumbria University Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 23946). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.