Jo, Jaebeom
Kim, Kihyun
Kang, Min-gu
Ryu, Kanghyun
Ha, Junhyoung
Kang, Jiyeon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00240085)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (RS-2024-00417629)
National Science Foundation (CBET-2221979)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 5 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to the data collection, and the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (IRB number: KIST-202408-HR-050, Approval date: August 9, 2024), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.