Pandey, Vivek K.
Law, Marco
Shamatutu, Chris
Martin, Karina C.
Taunk, Manvir
Gad, Parag
Nightingale, Tom E.
Dymock, Zakari R.
Krassioukov, Andrei V.
Sachdeva, Rahul
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institute for Health Research
Rick Hansen Foundation
Praxis Spinal Cord Institute
U.S. Department of Defense
International Spinal Research Trust
Wings for Life
Wings for Life Spinal Cord Research Foundation
Startup funds from the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, USA
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: Dr. Parag Gad serves as the Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of SpineX Inc. (USA) and VIVATRONIX Tech Pvt. Ltd. (India). These affiliations had no influence on the design, analysis, or interpretation of this review. All other authors declare no financial or personal relationships that may have affected the submitted work.