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Article History

Received: 19 January 2026

Accepted: 24 June 2026

First Online: 24 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a meta-analysis based on previously published open-access literature. No original human or animal experiments were conducted, nor was any direct contact made with research participants. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board (IRB) is not required for this work. Meanwhile, informed consent from participants is not applicable, as all data utilized in the study were obtained from publicly available publications.

Consent for publication: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript, and unanimously consented to its submission and publication in this journal. Neither the full text nor any part of this manuscript has been previously published elsewhere, nor is it under consideration for publication by any other journal.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.