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Ducks induce rapid and robust antibody responses than chickens at early time after intravenous infection with H9N2 avian influenza virus

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-019-1150-8

Published Online: 2019-04-11

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Jianmei http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-5384
Cui, Hongrui

Teng, Qiaoyang

Ma, Wenjun

Li, Xuesong

Wang, Binbin

Yan, Dawei

Chen, Hongjun

Liu, Qinfang

Li, Zejun
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31700136)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31472206)
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Article History

Received: 20 December 2018

Accepted: 20 March 2019

First Online: 11 April 2019

Ethics approval

: The animal studies in this research were conducted in accordance with guidelines of animal welfare of World Organization for Animal Health. The protocols for animal and embryonated chicken egg experiments were approved by the the Animal Care and Use Committee of SHVRI,CAAS (approval number: SHVRI-RO-0008; 2014).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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