Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (NO.DTEC-KY2021-046-04). This is a retrospective study involving no diagnostic or therapeutic interventions, and the data were anonymized. Therefore, the research centre’s ethics committee waived the requirement for patient informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT 4.0 in order to improve readability and language. After using this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.