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Authors
Song, Jin-Ha
Son, Seung-Eun
Kim, Ho-Won
Kim, Seung-Ji
An, Se-Hee
Lee, Chung-Young
Kwon, Hyuk-Joon
Choi, Kang-Seuk
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (RS-2024-00399869, RS-2024-00399869, RS-2024-00399869, RS-2024-00399869, RS-2024-00399869)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022M3A9I2017587, NRF-2022M3A9I2017587, NRF-2022M3A9I2017587, NRF-2022M3A9I2017587, NRF-2022M3A9I2017587, NRF-2022M3A9I2017587)
Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency in the Republic of Korea (Z-1543418-2021-22-0102, Z-1543418-2021-22-0102, Z-1543418-2021-22-0102, Z-1543418-2021-22-0102, Z-1543418-2021-22-0102)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were performed in strict accordance with the guidelines set by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). The SPF chicken experiments used for the collection of immune sera were approved by the IACUC of Seoul National University (SNU-231102-2) and conducted in an Animal Biosafety Level 1 (ABSL-1) facility at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University (Seoul, Republic of Korea). Mouse studies were approved by the IACUC of Seoul National University (SNU-240305-2) and conducted in an Animal Biosafety Level 2 (ABSL-2) facility at the Animal Center for Pharmaceutical Research, Seoul National University (Seoul, Republic of Korea). All SPF chickens and mice were housed in negative-pressure isolators with HEPA filter setting.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
