Yang, Xiaohui
Qi, Shiyuan
Dai, Liyan
Ye, Qingjian
Li, Xiaomao
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted as a retrospective analysis and has received ethical approval from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (No.[2022]02–042 − 01). This study had been granted an exemption from the requirement for informed consent due to the nature of the study.
: The personal identifying information of patients, including names, hospital numbers or initials, had been omitted and will not be disclosed in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.