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Authors
Wang, Yan
Gu, Jing
Chen, Guanghua
Jiang, Yanfeng
Xu, Ying
Huang, Xiaoping
Sun, Wei
Gan, Jianhe
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
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: This single-center retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University [Ethical Approval No.: (2022) LEN Research Approval No. 089]. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, with a waiver granted for deceased patients in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
