Badr, Chaima
Handous, Mariem
Nsiri, Jihene
ElBehi, Imen
Arbi, Marwa
Maaroufi, Abderrazak
Bennour, Mohamed Ali
Ben Osman, Raja
Dachraoui, Khalil
Abbes, Mondher
Mahmoudi, Anis
Khosrof, Ines
Abrougui, Soufiene
Lachheb, Jihene
Zhioua, Elyes
Larbi, Imen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and was a part of the research program of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Institut Pasteur de Tunis. (LR 16IPT03)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.