He, Zhaotun
Zhu, Yanhua
Niu, Yuchao
Guan, Haochen
Yang, Yitong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2308085QH254)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82100759)
Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation (SDCX-ZG-202400060)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the ethics committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. Appropriate consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.