Zhu, Xiaoying
Li, Shenfeng
Zhuang, Chunbo
Article History
Received: 29 February 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Since this study was a retrospective study and the patients private information was not involved in the study, therefore, formal consent was waived in our hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.