Wang, Ying
Huang, Honglian
Xiao, Xiao
Wei, Jiao
Long, Tian
Huang, Chenjun
Ai, Wenchao
Tong, Yuantao
Guo, Lin
Lu, Renquan
Gao, Chunfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370694)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372321)
Shanghai Public Health Research Project (2024GKM25)
Shanghai “Rising Stars of Medical Talent” Youth Development Program
Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20224Y0057)
Innovation Group Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2019CXJQ03)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the leading medical center (Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, EHBHKY2018-02–014). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.