Li, Li
Yuan, Defu
Zhao, Fei
Shen, Yanhua
Cui, Can
Moog, Christiane
Sun, Lijun
Wang, Bei
Liu, Lifeng
Zhang, Tong
Su, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China
the Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program
Beijing Natural Science Foundation
the High-Level Public Health Specialized Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Health Commission
the National Key R&D Program of China
the Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Youan Hospital (approval number: 2024 − 100). The Ethics Committee Board waived the requirement for written informed consent because this was a retrospective study, and all individuals data were analyzed anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.