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Whole genome sequence analysis and characterization of virulent Newcastle disease virus isolates from chicken and pheasants during 2020/21 outbreaks in Nepal

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-025-03035-8

Published Online: 2025-12-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Prajapati, Meera

Pokharel, Aashirbad

Rayamajhi, Shresha

Acharya, Madhav Prasad

Aryal, Manita

Karn, Suruchi

James, Joe

Banyard, Ashley C.

Ross, Craig S.

Lynton-Jenkins, Joshua G.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 2 September 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 7 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The samples were collected from dead birds and the experiments carried out following National Animal Health Research Center (NAHRC), Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) protocols.

: The authors declare their consent for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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