Mason, Jessica
Deters, Alyssa
Krueger, Erika
Gabbert, Lindsay
Puckette, Michael
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Agricultural Research Service
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: No swine were procured for this research. Wildlife samples were obtained from opportunistic bleeds during routine animal husbandry in accordance with partner Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) regulations. Swine blood was procured from other on-going projects that had been approved by the Plum Island Animal Disease Center Institutional Review Board and the IACUC of Plum Island Animal Disease Center or by the National Bio- and Agro- Defense Facility Institutional Review Board and the IACUC of NBAF.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and consent to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.