Raza, Muhammad Asif
Shen, Bei
Ashraf, Muhammad Awais
Yue, Lihuan
Xu, Huiting
Amjad, Muhammad Nabeel
Din, Ghayyas Ud
Bhutto, Ahsan Ali
Chen, Lingdie
Hu, Rongrong
Tian, Yuan
Dai, Aguang
Yan, Huajie
Hu, Yihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Foundation of the National Virus Resource Center (NVRC-PY-01)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Shanghai Nanxiang Branch of Ruijin hospital, and complied with all relevant ethical regulations along with the written consent from the patients or their legal guardians. The handling of respiratory viruses was conducted in strict accordance with standard procedures for an advanced Biosafety Level 2 laboratory.
: All the authors are agreed to publish this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.