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Authors
Makky, Salsabil
Hussein, Assmaa H.
Mohamed, Amira A.
Essam, Kareem
Agwa, Mona M.
ElAziz, Marwa M. Abd
El-Shibiny, Ayman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zewail City of Science & Technology
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: The experimental protocol for human urine collection was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Zewail City for Science and Technology (approval reference number: IRB-2024-Aug-1). All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals and approved by the Ethics Committee of Alexandria University (approval number AU14-231120-3-4).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
