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Authors
Guo, Shuchang
Zhao, Shiyuchen
Tang, Siqi
Leng, Haoyu
Wu, Yanan
Li, Wen
Xing, Shiqi
Feng, Yali
Zhang, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD1800200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32170539)
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 25 January 2026
Declarations
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: This work complied with all relevant ethical guidelines and did not involve the use of experimental animals. All samples were exclusively sourced from existing surveillance infrastructure; specifically, porcine swabs were collected as part of routine pathogen monitoring programs in multiple swine farms and supplied by the farms’ own diagnostic laboratories.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
