Huang, Heming
Xu, Wei
Wang, Yang
Shi, Yanjia
Tang, Sijing
Pei, Jiarui
Zhou, Yun
Zhang, Liya https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6516-0834
Xue, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-5665
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cultivation project for the National Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Research Project of the Shanghai Nursing Society for 2024
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Clinical Research Project of Tongji Hospital of Tongji University
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji hospital (K-W-2025-001).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.